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September 2006 Indiana's Occupational Employment Outlook to 2014Indiana’s employment is expected to grow by 302,600 jobs between 2004 and 2014, according to the latest projections from Indiana’s Department of Workforce Development. This is a growth rate of 10 percent with employment increasing from 3,056,560 in 2004 to 3,359,170 by 2014. Another 742,160 job openings are anticipated to replace retirees and others departing from the workforce. The 10 occupations projected to have the most job openings are highlighted in Figure 1. Figure 1: Top Ten Occupations with the Highest Projected Job Openings, 2004 to 2014
The large number of total openings for retail salespersons, cashiers, waiters and waitresses, and combined food preparation and serving workers are due to growth in industries associated with leisure and hospitality, plus the reality that workers move in and out of these jobs quickly—creating openings via replacements. Large growth and openings for registered nurses are due to the increasing demand for health care services and an aging out of this population’s workforce. It is no surprise that Indiana will see high growth in most health and service sector occupations, as it will follow the national trend of increasing health care needs as our population ages. Occupational GroupsThe ten fastest growing major occupational groups make up 78 percent of the total growth for the state (see Figure 2). Figure 2: Ten Projected Fastest Growing Occupational Groups, 2004 to 2014
Construction and extraction occupations (11.5 percent growth). Detailed OccupationsIndiana’s “fastest growing” list largely mirrors the national list, with the exception of the gaming occupations and biomedical engineers. While biomedical engineering is a fast growing occupation nationally, this occupation is growing even faster in Indiana (44 percent versus the national 31 percent). Indiana has aggressively pursued industries in the life sciences industries and already had a solid base in this area. Table 1 displays the 10 fastest growing occupations that had an employment level of at least 100 in 2004. Six of the 10 occupations are a part of the professional group, and the remaining four occupations are all from the services group. Table 1: Fastest Growing Occupations with Employment of at Least 100 in 2004Education and WagesIndiana’s occupational projections include a display of occupations along with the most common educational attainment required and the median wages earned for each occupation. It is clear that most of the fastest growing occupations require greater education and are the highest paying jobs (see Table 2). All of the educational attainment groups requiring a degree have a median annual wage of more than $42,000, and jobs are expected to grow at double-digit rates. All jobs that require no post-secondary education are expected to grow at a rate below 10 percent. Occupations requiring only short-term on-the-job training pay a median wage of $19,942—less than half of any of the educational attainment groups requiring a degree. Once again, it appears that education pays and provides the greatest opportunities. Table 2: Projections by Education Required for Indiana’s Occupations, 2004 to 2014The exception would seem to be in occupations that require a master’s degree, as the median wage for that group of occupations is less than those requiring a bachelor’s degree. However, over a third of those occupations are in community and social services occupations, such as clergy and rehabilitation counselors—low-paying occupations despite the high level of education required. Were these occupations removed from the group, the median wage expectation for a master’s would exceed $51,000. Notes
Jon Wright and Bob Ferguson, Research and Analysis
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